Dengue Fever Dengue fever is a painful, debilitating mosquito-borne disease caused by any one of four closely related dengue viruses.

Dengue Fever Symptoms

On the off chance that you contract dengue fever, indications more often than not start around four to seven days after the underlying disease. By and large, side effects will be mellow. They might be mixed up for manifestations of seasonal influenza or another disease. Youthful youngsters and individuals who have never experienced contamination may have a milder ailment than more established kids and grown-ups. Manifestations for the most part keep going for around 10 days and can include:

  • Sudden, high fever (up to 106 degrees Fahrenheit)
  • Severe headache
  • Swollen lymph glands
  • Severe joint and muscle pains
  • Skin rash (appearing between two and five days after the initial fever)
  • Mild to severe nausea
  • Mild to severe vomiting
  • Mild bleeding from the nose or gums
  • Mild bruising on the skin
  • Febrile convulsions

Diagnosing Dengue Fever



Doctors blood tests to check for viral antibodies or the nearness of contamination. On the off chance that you encounter dengue side effects in the wake of going outside the nation, you should see a human services supplier to check on the off chance that you are tainted.

Diagnosis dengue fever

Treatment

There is no solution or treatment particularly for dengue disease. On the off chance that you trust you might be contaminated with dengue, you should use over-the-counter agony relievers to decrease your fever, migraine, and joint torment. Be that as it may, headache medicine and ibuprofen can cause all the more draining and ought to be maintained a strategic distance from.

Your doctor ought to play out a restorative exam, and you should rest and drink a lot of liquids. On the off chance that you feel more terrible after the initial 24 hours of disease—once your fever has gone down—you ought to be taken to the healing facility at the earliest opportunity to check for inconveniences

Treatment for dengue fever

Complications



A small percentage of individuals who have dengue fever can develop a more serious form of disease known as dengue hemorrhagic fever.

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

The risk factors for developing dengue hemorrhagic fever include:

  • having antibodies to dengue virus from a previous infection
  • being under the age of 12
  • being female
  • weakened immune system

This rare form of the disease is characterized by:

  • high fever
  • damage to the lymphatic system
  • damage to blood vessels
  • bleeding from the nose
  • bleeding from the gums
  • liver enlargement
  • circulatory system failur

The symptoms of dengue hemorrhagic fever can trigger dengue shock syndrome. Dengue shock syndrome is severe, and can lead to excessive bleeding and even death.

Prevention

There is no vaccine to prevent dengue fever. The best method of protection is to avoid mosquito bites and to reduce the mosquito population. When in a high-risk area, you should:

  • avoid heavily populated residential areas
  • use mosquito repellent indoors and outdoors
  • wear long-sleeved shirts and pants tucked into socks
  • use air conditioning instead of opening windows
  • ensure that window and door screens are secure, and any holes are repaired
  • use mosquito nets if sleeping areas are not screened

Reducing the mosquito population involves getting rid of mosquito breeding areas. These areas include any place that still water can collect, such as:

  • birdbaths
  • pet dishes
  • empty planters
  • flower pots
  • cans
  • any empty vessel

These areas should be checked, emptied, or changed regularly.

Dengue Preventions